Study for the head of Leda

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Manuscripts in the Royal Library, London, Windsor Castle.
Successively owned by the sculptor and book lover, Pompeo Leoni, the leading English collector, Lord Arundel, who purchased them in Spain and by the painter, Peter Lely, they entered the collection of Charles 1st of England in the second half of the 17th century. "This precious curiosity" disappeared during the English civil war before reappearing in the mid-18th century at Kensington Palace in a "large and sturdy chest", as recorded in a document of the time. Around 600 drawings cover the period 1478 to 1518. They are now grouped together by theme, landscapes and nature, animals, portraits and anatomy.

Quill and ink on black stone, 20 x 16.2 cm.
Windsor Castle, Royal Library, RL 12516

In his role as stage designer, Leonardo focused on the slightest detail, scenery, costumes and accessories. This sophisticated wig is intended for an actress since Leonardo notes that it "can be removed and refitted without damage".
Hair, whether braided or hanging loose around the face, recalls Leonardo’s favoured motifs of interlacing and swirling water.